"przywara" meaning in All languages combined

See przywara on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /pr̝ivara/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pr̝ivara/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Deverbal from przywrzeć. First attested in 1466. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|zlw-opl|przywrzeć}} Deverbal from przywrzeć, {{etydate/the|1466}} 1466, {{etydate|1466}} First attested in 1466 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} przywara f
  1. particles of food stuck to the sides of a vessel after cooking; fried piece of bacon Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-przywara-zlw-opl-noun-nl30NTkg Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish deverbals, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish deverbals: 86 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. (attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-przywara-zlw-opl-noun-SVwPufr2 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pʂɘˈva.ra/
Rhymes: -ara Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przywara. By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przywara|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przywara, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przywara}} Inherited from Old Polish przywara, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|przywrzeć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} przywara f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], przywara [nominative, singular], przywary [nominative, plural], przywary [genitive, singular], przywar [genitive, plural], przywarze [dative, singular], przywarom [dative, plural], przywarę [accusative, singular], przywary [accusative, plural], przywarą [instrumental, singular], przywarami [instrumental, plural], przywarze [locative, singular], przywarach [locative, plural], przywaro [singular, vocative], przywary [plural, vocative]
  1. flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming Tags: feminine Synonyms: przywar [archaic] Related terms: przywra, przywierać [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przywara"
          },
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  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "86 14",
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          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
          "text": "Cremium, przywara, a cremo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particles of food stuck to the sides of a vessel after cooking; fried piece of bacon"
      ],
      "id": "en-przywara-zlw-opl-noun-nl30NTkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fried"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
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          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 136:",
          "text": "Si mater bibula et libenter Bachum adorat, post modum filia multrale adorabit, bo ta przywara ku czorkam przywyra, que fit apud matres ipsarum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "id": "en-przywara-zlw-opl-noun-SVwPufr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
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        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ivara/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ivara/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przywara"
}

{
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        "3": "przywrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przywara. By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "przywara f",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧wa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "id": "en-przywara-pl-noun-SVwPufr2",
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        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
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        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "przywra"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywierać"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "przywar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈva.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przywara"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Foods"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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            "1": "pl",
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          "expansion": "Polish: przywara",
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      ],
      "text": "Polish: przywara"
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
        "1": "1466"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1466",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from przywrzeć. First attested in 1466.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "przywara f",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1471], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
          "text": "Cremium, przywara, a cremo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particles of food stuck to the sides of a vessel after cooking; fried piece of bacon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "stuck",
          "stuck"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ],
        [
          "fried",
          "fried"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "bacon",
          "bacon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 136:",
          "text": "Si mater bibula et libenter Bachum adorat, post modum filia multrale adorabit, bo ta przywara ku czorkam przywyra, que fit apud matres ipsarum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ivara/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ivara/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przywara"
}

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      },
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      "expansion": "Old Polish przywara",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przywara. By surface analysis, deverbal from przywrzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywarach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywaro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przywary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "przywara f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧wa‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przywra"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przywierać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish deverbals",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ara",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ara/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flaw, vice, fault, shortcoming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaw",
          "flaw"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "shortcoming",
          "shortcoming"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɘˈva.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ara"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "przywar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przywara"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przywara meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.